Portal latinoamericano de toxicología
Deadly threat to weasel-like fisher: Rat poison from illegal marijuana growers in California
25 July, 2012
Pot Growers May Be Killing Rare Creatures With Poison, Researchers Say. npr.org. July 17, 2012. Already among the animals that may be added to the list of those protected by the Endangered Species Act, the weasel-like fisher now faces this deadly threat: Rat poison that illegal marijuana growers put out to protect their crops in California. In a paper posted today by the journal PLoS ONE, researchers from University of California Davis, federal and state agencies, and the nonprofit Integral Ecology Research Center report that: A fisher. It now has another challenge.
— Of 58 fisher carcasses they recently tested, 46 of them (79 percent), had been exposed to an "anticoagulant rodenticide." And at least four of the deaths were "attributed to lethal toxicosis, indicated by AR exposure." The animals had died in the years 2006-2011. They lived in two isolated groups; one in the "northern Sierra Nevada/southern Cascade Mountain borderlands of north central California" and the other in southern Sierra Nevada mountains.
— The "likely source of AR exposure to fishers is the emerging spread of illegal marijuana cultivation within California public and private lands." Growers put out the poison to keep animals from eating their crops.
Four deaths directly attributable to AR may not seem like many. But consider this: Recent studies indicated that just just handfuls of fishers — sometimes in the low teens or less — were living in areas of Northern California and Oregon covering hundreds of miles.
What’s more, the poison is particularly lethal. "The animals bleed to death, their internal organs turn to mush. … It’s a terrible death," Tommy LaNier, director of the White House-funded National Marijuana Initiative, tells California Watch.
Add that to the other challenges that fishers face, including, the Fish & Wildlife Service says:
"Loss and fragmentation of habitat due to timber harvest, roads, urban development, recreation, and wildfires. … Small population sizes and isolation, predation, and human-caused mortality from vehicle collisions, poaching, and incidental capture and injury."
Original paper, source:Gabriel MW, Woods LW, Poppenga R, Sweitzer RA, Thompson C, et al. (2012) Anticoagulant Rodenticides on our Public and Community Lands: Spatial Distribution of Exposure and Poisoning of a Rare Forest Carnivore. PLoS ONE 7(7): e40163. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0040163
— The "likely source of AR exposure to fishers is the emerging spread of illegal marijuana cultivation within California public and private lands." Growers put out the poison to keep animals from eating their crops.
Four deaths directly attributable to AR may not seem like many. But consider this: Recent studies indicated that just just handfuls of fishers — sometimes in the low teens or less — were living in areas of Northern California and Oregon covering hundreds of miles.
What’s more, the poison is particularly lethal. "The animals bleed to death, their internal organs turn to mush. … It’s a terrible death," Tommy LaNier, director of the White House-funded National Marijuana Initiative, tells California Watch.
Add that to the other challenges that fishers face, including, the Fish & Wildlife Service says:
"Loss and fragmentation of habitat due to timber harvest, roads, urban development, recreation, and wildfires. … Small population sizes and isolation, predation, and human-caused mortality from vehicle collisions, poaching, and incidental capture and injury."
Original paper, source:Gabriel MW, Woods LW, Poppenga R, Sweitzer RA, Thompson C, et al. (2012) Anticoagulant Rodenticides on our Public and Community Lands: Spatial Distribution of Exposure and Poisoning of a Rare Forest Carnivore. PLoS ONE 7(7): e40163. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0040163